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Film Scoring


The film shows you what is going on....but the music tells you what to feel?
Bernard Hermann - composed music for Alfred Hitchcock


What is Film Scoring?


A film score is a broad term referring to the music in a film which is generally categorically separated from songs used within a film. The term film score is frequently synonymous with film soundtrack, though a soundtrack may also include the songs used in the film while the score does not. A score is sometimes written specifically to accompany a film, but may also be compiled from previously written musical compositions.


Music in film consists of small segements and phrases that change with the scenes on the screen

A musical phrase consists of elements of music that produce tension and relaxation.

Glossary of Musical and Film Scoring



 
Musical Elements that Produce Tension
repetition Non-Chord Tones
Jagged Articulations  Dissonant Harmony
Dramatic Devices Ascending Lines
Increased Volume Extreme Register of Instruments
Wide Intervals (especially ascending) Alternating Directions
 
Musical Elements that Produce Relaxation
Decreased Volume Descending Lines
Notes of Longer Duration Rest or space
Smoothness Consonant Harmony
Silence  
   
 
Common Uses of Instrumentation in Film Scoring
 
Brass Instruments
Trumpet, French Horn, Trombone, Euphonium, Tuba.
The use of these instruments represent power, strength, courage, etc
String Instruments:
Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass. The use of these instruments can represent sorrow, passion, power, reflection, remorse, etc

Woodwind Instruments
Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bass Clarinet, Saxophone.
The use of these instruments can represent the same along the lines of the string instruments.
But remember there are always exceptions
Percussion Instruments:
Drums (All kinds) Drum Set, Percussion Accessories. The use of these instruments is different from the above. Mostly percussion is used to accent action scenes, war scenes, etc. 
Electronic Instruments:
Guitars, Keyboards, etc: These instruments can be used in Science Fiction movies, sometimes Horror, Movies about the future. Again there are always exceptions to any rule. Ex. 300
   
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